ACMUN COMMITTEES
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Novice Committees
Social, Cultural, and Humanitarian Committee (SOCHUM)
The Social, Cultural, and Humanitarian Committee (SOCHUM) is centered around discussion of global humanitarian, social, and human rights issues, and extensively collaborates with the United Nations Human Rights Council. Other social issues reviewed by SOCHUM include the promotion of women, human rights and economic disparity. Founded in 1945, it aims to allocate issues with humanitarian, social, and cultural aspects into the international community to be communally discussed and addressed. The committee is expected to create solutions to promote the preservation of historical monuments and respond to gender discrimination in MENA (Middle East & Northern Africa).
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Committee Topics:
Gender Equality in Education in MENA
Gender inequality in education is a substantial issue in MENA. Even though progress is being made, women still face hardships that prevent them from getting a better education. Many cultural norms and economic challenges further reinforce this issue. By addressing these cultural attitudes, advocating for policy changes, and implementing inclusive measures, delegates must create meaningful, long-term solutions to advance equality for women concerning the underlying cultural and historical context of the issue.
Preservation of Historical Monuments
It is critical to preserve historical relics and monuments around the world, many of which are still endangered and in a state of disrepair. These structures are vital in preserving history and culture but are now facing demolition and natural threats. The committee must preserve these historical sites through comprehensive efforts in research, engagement, and spreading awareness. Long-term international collaboration is crucial to the preservation of historical monuments.
United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO)
UNESCO's mission is to promote peace around the world and facilitate global cooperation in education, science, culture, and communication. This committee is responsible for working towards improving education in developing areas and warzones where children are inhibited from accessing schooling resources. The second point of discussion within UNESCO will be the ethics of artificial intelligence, mitigating future risks to equality and security.
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Committee Topics:
Education in Developing Areas and War Zones
Education is a necessity for children; yet, in developing areas and warzones, access to high-quality education is often impossible due to displacement and containment of resources. UNESCO aims to collaborate to rebuild educational infrastructure and provide a safe learning environment in impacted nations, innovating novel solutions to break the vicious cycle of poverty and conflict.
Ethics within Rapidly Developing Artificial Intelligence
In recent years, artificial intelligence (AI) has gained widespread attention in the media for its ability to revolutionize businesses, industries, and technology. It has emerged as a valuable tool for optimizing databases, inferring conclusions, and designing user-centric, accessible interfaces. Yet, artificial intelligence is a double-edged sword: without adequate provisions, AI may succumb to social biases, jeopardize data security, and present unfair conclusions. UNESCO aims to address issues on transparency, privacy, individual rights, and bias within the artificial intelligence field. Delegates will establish an ethical guide on artificial intelligence to neutralize algorithmic discrimination, promote accessibility, and improve social equality in the ever-changing realm of AI.
United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR)
Within the past decade, the number of forcibly displaced people has seen a stark increase, nearing 30 million refugees worldwide. As an internal-government-based unit within the United Nations, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees is determined to ensure improved humanitarian conditions for refugees and forcibly displaced people. The UNHCR began its mission in 1950, presently conducting operations in over 134 countries by building shelters, offering humanitarian aid, and managing the survival of individuals worldwide. In this committee, delegates will create resolutions to provide urgent aid to the Rohingyas in Myanmar and to facilitate safe refugee evacuations from the MENA region.
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Committee Topics:
Rohingya Crisis in Myanmar
A Muslim minority group called Rohingya has faced persecution and severe discrimination in Myanmar. The Myanmar military has forced over 740,000 Rohingyas to flee to Bangladesh, resulting in a major refugee crisis since 2017. The Myanmar military has been at the root of many human rights violations, including spree killings, sexual abuse, and the burning of villages. In addition to the previously stated atrocities, the group has allegations of ethnic cleansing and mass genocide against them. The UNHCR’s primary goal in this committee is to provide emergency assistance and propose means to advocate for the basic rights of the Rohingya in Myanmar.
Facilitating Refugee Transitions in the Middle East and North Africa
To this day, facilitating refugee transition in the MENA region remains a critical challenge. The region holds millions of refugees, primarily from Syria, Iraq, Yemen, and Palestine, who have been displaced due to ongoing conflicts. The response to the crisis involves humanitarian assistance and long-term integration strategies to provide sufficient shelter, healthcare, and education. Many refugees reside in camps, while others are integrated into urban settings, often facing legal and social barriers. Delegates must collaborate to propose improvements to protection frameworks and support local economies in this region.
United Nations (UN) WOMEN
United Nations Women recognizes gender inequality as an international issue that manifests in a variety of disciplines through discrimination, harassment, and injustice. Established in 2010, UN Women was created to discuss and progress the status of women through public engagement and empowerment. This committee aims to encourage member states to implement standards of equality to increase female representation in areas from science to arts and politics. Delegates will collaborate to innovate solutions to initiate gender equality in MENA and promote safety and awareness for HIV and AIDS in Sub-Saharan Africa.
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Committee Topics:
HIV and AIDS Awareness in Sub-Saharan Africa
In Sub-Saharan Africa, several communities have been significantly impacted by epidemics of HIV, posing a tremendous impact on women who are at a higher risk due to gender-based disparity and a lack of access to social services. This committee will work to ensure access to treatment and support services to combat discrimination in the region, promoting healthier solutions that reduce the spread of HIV in one of the most vulnerable regions in the world.
Gender-based Violence in MENA
This topic centers around the ongoing gender violence in the MENA region. Populations in this region are facing increasing episodes of gender-based violence, including domestic abuse and sexual harassment cases. The acts of violence are often augmented by deeply entrenched gender norms and legal systems that fail to protect the innocent. Delegates will aim to find strategies to combat gender-based violence, including reforms, awareness, and support infrastructure for survivors, improving the well-being of women.
United Nations Security Council (UNSC)
The United Nations Security Council (UNSC) is one of the principal organs of the United Nations, responsible for maintaining international peace and security. It comprises 15 member states, including five permanent members with veto power (China, France, Russia, the United Kingdom, and the United States) and ten non-permanent members elected for two-year terms. The UNSC makes decisions on a wide range of security-related issues, including the authorization of military interventions, sanctions, and peacekeeping operations, to prevent conflicts and resolve international disputes.
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Committee Topics:
North Korea's Expanding Nuclear Program
North Korea's nuclear program stands as one of the most pressing issues in international politics. The Democratic People's Republic of Korea has rapidly increased the frequency of its missile tests in recent years, which has raised grave concerns within the global community. Another example of Pyongyang's nuclear ambitions is the launching of its first nuclear attack submarine in September 2023, which many regional powers have voiced their worries for. The implications surrounding North Korea's nuclear capabilities are immense. Thus, delegates must ensure the collective security of the region from further militarization.
South China Sea Dispute
The South China Sea is located in the Pacific Ocean, stretching from Singapore to the Strait of Malacca to the Strait of Taiwan. Several claims have been made to the South China Sea, which have led to disputes over fishing rights, freedom of navigation, and resource exploration. The region has attracted significant international attention due to its deep-rooted historical territorial disagreements, popular trade routes, and strategic location, resulting in ongoing geopolitical tensions.
World Health Organization (WHO)
The World Health Organization is a well-known branch of the United Nations responsible for international public health. The WHO’s main objective is the attainment by all peoples of the highest possible level of health, advocating for universal health coverage, protecting people from health emergencies, and providing nations with better health and well-being services. In this committee, delegates will delve into the impact of social media on mental health amongst teenagers, and reduce and manage health misinformation in the Post-Covid Era.
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Committee Topics:
Impact of Social Media on Mental Health
In this age connected by social media, digital platforms present several influences on individual and collective well-being. This committee dives into the psychological consequences of excessive social media, exploring affairs such as cyberbullying anxiety and the influence of online personalities. Delegates must address both positive and negative aspects of mental health concerning social media, paving the way for solutions like informed interventions to promote a healthier online environment.
Managing Health Misinformation in a Post-COVID World
The committee delves into the critical issue of health misinformation, exploring strategies to counter false narratives, advance correct scientific knowledge, and enhance media information to the public. The committee aims to emphasize public health efforts and the importance of societal measures, including policy interventions and technological innovations. Delegates will aim to promote resilient information and reduce the impact of misinformation on public health in post-COVID societies globally.
United Nations Environment Program (UNEP)
The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP) is a global program that specializes in environmental issues. It plays a crucial role in setting global standards on the environmental agenda by conducting research, providing environmental guidance to governments, and promoting sustainable practices. It focuses on areas like climate change, environmental governance, clean water and sustainability, and ecosystem management. In this committee, delegates will work to discuss sustainable measures to improve access to clean water in Sub-Saharan Africa and combat air pollution in industrialized regions.
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Committee Topics:
Access to Clean Water in Sub-Saharan Africa
This topic addresses the challenge of ensuring safe and sustainable water resources in one of the most vulnerable and water-scarce regions of the world. In Sub-Saharan Africa, a large portion of the population lacks access to clean and safe drinking water, leading to health risks and hindering socio-economic development. Factors contributing to this issue include climate change, environmental degradation, poor infrastructure, and political instability. This committee aims to highlight the importance of sustainable water management practices, investment in water infrastructure, and community-based efforts to improve water quality and accessibility. Addressing these challenges is crucial for promoting health, sustainability, and development in the region.
Combating Air Pollution in Industrialized Nations
This UNEP topic addresses growing issues involving the degradation of air quality due to industrial activities. Many industrialized nations face significant air pollution challenges with emissions from vehicles, energy production, and industrial emissions contributing to health issues and environmental damage. This committee focuses on developing and implementing effective policies to reduce air pollutants, encourage sustainable industrial practices, and promote renewable energy sources.
United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund (UNICEF)
UNICEF, the United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund, is dedicated to promoting the rights, well-being, and development of children worldwide, tackling problems like food insecurity and child labor. UNICEF provides humanitarian assistance, advocates for children's rights, and works to improve access to essential services such as healthcare, food, education, clean water, and protection for children in need. UNICEF partners with more than 190 countries, organizations, and communities to ensure that every child has the opportunity to survive, thrive, and reach their full potential.
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Committee Topics:
Food insecurity for Children in Conflict Areas
Combating food insecurity is a pressing topic on the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) agenda, highlighting the critical issue of inadequate nutrition among children in war-torn regions. In these areas, conflict disrupts food supply chains, damages agricultural infrastructure, and leads to economic instability, making it challenging to secure basic nourishment. Children are particularly vulnerable in these situations, facing higher risks of malnutrition, stunted growth, and associated health problems. This issue not only affects their immediate physical health but also has long-term implications for their cognitive development, educational attainment, and future economic prospects. Addressing food insecurity in conflict areas is essential for safeguarding the well-being and future potential of children in these vulnerable settings.
Child Labor in Sub Saharan Africa and Pay Rights for Minors
Sub-Saharan Africa is one of the world’s most vulnerable regions to the exploitation of youth workers, giving rise to economic hardships, poverty, and lack of educational opportunities for children. This situation forces children into hazardous and exploitative conditions, exposing them to physical and psychological harm. Another significant concern is the issue of fair pay for working minors, as these young individuals frequently receive unjust compensation for their labor if any at all. Effective policies and interventions to protect children from labor exploitation are needed to ensure access to education and uphold their rights to fair compensation and safe working conditions.
Intermediate Committees
United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA)
The United Nations Office for Outer Space Affairs (UNOOSA) is a UN agency responsible for promoting international cooperation in the peaceful use and exploration of outer space. It supports space-related activities, sustainable development, and the peaceful use of outer space by providing legal, technical, and educational assistance to member states. Established in 1958, UNOOSA was formed on the advent of the Space Race to prevent armed conflict in space. UNOOSA comprises the committee, Policy, and Legal Affairs (CPLA), and the Space Applications Section (SAS). The CPLA focuses on promoting peace and demilitarization in space, while the SAS is centered around capacity building in and sharing of space technology, aiding primarily developing nations with a growing space agency. Accordingly, committee discussions include space militarization and resource rights in space.
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Committee Topics:
Space Militarization
Space exploration technology has progressed at a lightning rate in recent years, with nations, individuals, and private corporations alike eager to explore the last frontier. Just in the past decade, the number of orbital launches has doubled, and many nations have already begun to devise programs that would directly threaten global cooperation in outer space. Indeed, many nations have already begun arming themselves with anti-satellite weapons (ASATS), which can be a direct threat to international peace and cripple a nation's communications. ASAT testing not only threatens the sovereignty of other nations but also produces space debris, a hazard to all human-made objects in orbit. There are little to no guidelines on regulating conflict in space, and existing guidelines such as the Outer Space Treaty of 1967 are poorly equipped to deal with modern circumstances. Thus, delegates must devise a strategy to safeguard the final frontier from conflict.
Resource Rights in Space
Resource rights in space have been a pressing issue involving the legal and ethical aspects of extracting resources from space. The Outer Space Treaty of 1967, which declares outer space from national appropriation, does not address resource extraction rights. This has led to differing laws and interpretations from various nations, such as the U.S Commercial Space Launch Competitiveness Act of 2015, which allows American companies to own and use space resources. An international consensus is imperative to balance resource exploitation.
International Monetary Fund (IMF)
The International Monetary Fund (IMF) is a financial institution funded by 190 countries, working to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, and promote sustainable economic growth. Established in 1945, its purpose was to provide stability to the new international monetary system after World War II. Funds are contributed by member nations to the IMF, which nations in need can readily borrow if faced with financial troubles. During the pandemic, the IMF contributed significantly to struggling economies, providing vital debt relief for many nations through its Catastrophe Containment and Relief Trust. In this committee, delegates are required to find ways to support the humanitarian efforts in states that are facing crises in Africa, as well as analyze the effects of the pandemic on economies in developing countries.
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Committee Topics:
Supporting Humanitarian Efforts in Crisis States in Africa
The IMF plays a crucial role by providing financial assistance and policy guidance towards stabilizing economies and creating conditions conducive to humanitarian aid. Through support via emergency funding, debt relief, and assistance to manage economic shocks, the IMF aims to create a more stable environment that enables other humanitarian and development efforts to have higher efficacy in addressing African crisis states.
Effects of the Pandemic on Economies in Developing Countries
The COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted economies worldwide, especially in developing countries, leading to profound challenges. These countries have experienced sharp declines in GDP, severe disruptions in sectors such as tourism, and exports, and increased unemployment rates. The pandemic has worsened existing vulnerabilities within the economy, including high poverty rates, limited healthcare, and fragile economic structures. Many nations also face challenges in accessing medical supplies such as vaccines. Meanwhile, financial constraints limit the ability of developing countries to implement effective measures leading to increased debt.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC)
The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) is a specialized UN agency established in 1997. Its primary mission is to combat illicit drugs, transnational organized crime, and corruption on a global scale. UNODC provides technical assistance, research, and training to help countries strengthen their criminal justice systems, combat drug trafficking, and address issues related to human trafficking, terrorism, and corruption. The organization also plays a critical role in promoting the rule of law and sustainable development by addressing the interconnected challenges of crime and drug abuse.
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Committee Topics:
Latin America Drug Trafficking
Latin America serves as a major global hub for the production and distribution of illicit drugs, posing severe threats to regional stability, security, and public health. Delegates will attempt to combat this issue by emphasizing the need for comprehensive strategies that encompass law enforcement, socio-economic development, and public health measures to address the challenges of drug trafficking in the region.
Human Trafficking in the Golden Triangle
The Golden Triangle, encompassing Myanmar, Laos, and Thailand, is notorious for its involvement in human trafficking, particularly in the form of forced labor and sexual exploitation. This region's limited government control has enabled human traffickers to thrive, making it a critical concern for all nations. Addressing this issue requires a coordinated effort to rescue victims, prosecute perpetrators, and strengthen local governance to eradicate human trafficking in this high-risk area.
Advanced Committees
Group of Twenty (G20)
The Group of Twenty (G20) is a premier international economic cooperation forum, serving as a pivotal platform for global governance on major economic issues. Comprising 19 member countries and two regional bodies, the G20 collectively represents a staggering 85% of the world's GDP, over 75% of global trade, and approximately two-thirds of the world's population. Originally centered on macroeconomic matters, its agenda has expanded to encompass vital global topics, including trade, sustainable development, health, agriculture, energy, the environment, climate change, and the fight against corruption. The annual G20 Summit, attended by heads of state or government, marks the culmination of a year's worth of meetings, shaping policies that address pressing economic challenges and foster sustainable global growth.
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Committee Topics:
US Military Bases and State Terrorism
The presence of US military bases in different parts of the world has been a constant issue that sparks debates on matters such as national sovereignty, security, and allegations of state terrorism. The committee will delve deep into the dynamics around the establishment and the operation of US military bases in other countries, as well as the accusations of state-sponsored terrorism associated with some of the US military interventions. The committee will engage in discussions related to the impact of the US military bases on host countries, legal considerations of the bases, and a broader impact on international relations and global security. Delegates must work together to navigate the balance between national defense, sovereignty, and the pursuit of peace.
Capacity Building and Space Technology Transfer
In this age marked by rapid advances in space exploration and innovation, the sharing of space technology has become a pertinent topic of discussion, particularly between established spacefaring nations and nations who seek to develop their space programs. Delegates will engage in discussions about fostering international cooperation and promoting equal access to space technology. Exploring this topic will require delegates to consider the benefits of global access to space resources and the importance of responsible and sustainable space activities while navigating the complexities of international space law.
The African Union (AU) COMMISSION
The African Union Commission is the administrative branch of the African Union. Established in 2001, this UN body is instrumental in encouraging collaboration between nations on the African continent by improving security in the area, and giving smaller, developing nations a larger voice in the international community. In this committee, delegates will dive into the core values of The African Union Commission and its administrative powers in the AU, navigating topics like peacekeeping and combating cultural violence.
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Committee Topics:
Peacekeeping During the Ethiopian Civil War
Since the era of the Selassie dynasty, Ethiopia has been troubled by ethnic tensions, leading to many conflicts within the fragile nation. Over the decades, many ethnic insurgencies have risen in various regions, including the Tigray region in the north. Currently, the Tigray Defense Forces, led by former ENDF generals, are fighting alongside the Oromo Liberation Army, representing various communities in the region opposed to federal rule. Even more concerning is the resurfacing of ethnic violence and prejudice perpetuated by the Abiy Ahmed administration. The ethnic profiling of Tigrayans has garnered much attention from Human Rights Watch and the UNHCR, both showing concern for the situation. Delegates must navigate the delicate task of peacekeeping while ensuring that the rights of all involved are respected.
Combatting Cultural Violence in DRC
Violence rooted in cultural, ethnic, and regional differences has been a pressing issue throughout human history in many areas of the world. By the 21st century, the issue has gradually disappeared in many states. However, the Democratic Republic of the Congo, torn by colonialism, has seen an onslaught of conflict for many decades. Ethnicity, gender, and religion have driven violence in these areas, despite efforts by other nations and NGOs to mitigate the issue. Just this year, the nation reached a record high of 6.9 million displaced persons, driven away from their homes by fighting. The upcoming election, as well as the resurgence of the M23 Movement, have once again brought the nation closer to chaos. Delegates must stabilize and de-escalate the situation before it is too late.
Specialty/Crisis Committees
Barbie
Welcome to BarbieLand, a city where imagination and reality blend seamlessly to create a fuchsia fantasy for barbies everywhere. Residents of Barbie Land enjoy endless sleepovers, unparalleled dance parties, and constant contentment. Recently, Barbie Land has been experiencing some disruptions, putting a damper on the non-stop leisure. Several residents have reported experiencing hate and 'having to be in the presence of non perfect people,’ causing them to feel depressed and unmotivated. Additionally, the buildings are looking dingy and trash is accumulating in the streets — things that should never happen in the utopia that is Barbie Land. Barbies are growing worried as their life in plastic becomes less fantastic. Join the Barbie Land City Council today to restore tranquility, civility, and most importantly, exuberance to BarbieLand!
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Committee Topics:
Creation of the Kendom
An individual generic Ken leaves Barbie Land in Barbie's pink convertible, travels to America, and upon witnessing a drastic shift in gender roles and conventions, he returns to Barbie Land with the intention of "freeing" his fellow Kens. A world where women's empowerment was once fundamental is now dominated by patriarchy. Will you be able to free Barbie Land from patriarchy? Why was Barbie Land, an area that seemed to have its roots in feminism, so open to these types of political changes? Make sure that you and fellow council members make the right choices - things are looking like they may never be the same…
Post-Kens Exploration
After Ken ventured into the real world, he blew up a storm of crazed fans in his wake. As parents began hearing their children begin to converse about Barbie, they were brought back to their childhoods watching Barbie and playing with dolls — how sweet right? No. As parents begin to reminisce, there is controversy surrounding public opinion on Barbie as a brand and an ideal. You and fellow residents of Barbie Land must fight negativity — as you always have — and work towards a formal plan to put a stop to bad comments such as "brainwashing", and "anti-male" to make sure all of Barbie Land is positive, happy, and safe!
Hunger Games
Earth is currently in a state similar to that of Hunger Games. An untraceable cyber government that cannot and will not be stopped has created demands for each nation on Earth that require increased profits, along with increased civilian labour. Annually, 19,500 children aged 12- 18 are selected and sent to a deserted barren area of the northern Sahara desert to fight and battle not only against each other, but to survive… China, the United Kingdom, and Bolivia are all prospering immensely from the Hunger Games, while America and regions around the equator have become dry and barren, leaving populations entirely impoverished and constantly looking for their next meal in despair. Delegates must come together to form a plan of action in the pursuit of freedom, questioning and rising against the cruel, mysterious regime!
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Committee Topics:
Severe Wealth Disparity Among the World’s 195 Nations
While people in China, UK, and Bolivia are living the life of their dreams, people in areas near the equator can barely put food on the table each day. People around the world are enraged by this situation and a solution is needed immediately. Delegates, your goal is to take on the needs and desires of your nation, considering the loss of life, profits, and the next steps of you and your strategic alliances. The committee aims to discuss and create a robust framework to tackle severe wealth disparity in the world.
A Leader has Arisen in The Bahamas and is Pushing for Change
Within every home, within everyone's minds, fear and anger towards the government raise the hope for revolution, and a collective of leaders has formed in The Bahamas for a world with no sacrifice of children each year. People around the world follow the Bahamian path and revolt against their leaders for a desire to change, as the government has been oppressive, unfair, and apathetic towards the problems in the country. Delegates are to propose ideas to either fight for or against the rebellion leaders in The Bahamas.
Will the revolution in The Bahamas result in a successful rebellion or a suppression of the uprising?
US Congress
The No Child Left Behind Act of 2001 (NCLB) was a US federal law that aimed at improving public primary and secondary schools, and thus student performance, via increased accountability for schools, school districts, and states. The law was signed by President Bush in 2002 and was supported by both Republicans and Democrats. Yet, the law remained controversial among the public because it penalized schools that didn’t demonstrate improvement, being replaced by the Every Student Succeeds Act in 2015.
Delegates will be transported to the year 2000, with the US Congress facing recent and upcoming elections around America — Bush for president and the election to determine who would sit in the 107th United States Congress. Delegates must come together on issues that matter to everyday Americans, with a twist. Delegates will take on roles of Congresspeople from both the past and present, as contemporary and traditional mindsets from the 90s clash in timeless, heated debates on Bush's 2002 bill and the legalization of an addictive narcotic.
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Committee Topics:
The 2001 No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB)
It is still the year 2000, and the same educational act has been in place since 1965. People are restless and feel as though the schooling system needs a rework. The public is rioting and protesting about the school system, pressuring President Bush to propose a new idea for schools. Delegates will discuss and innovate the school system to ensure the contentment of average American citizens while making education more efficient for all public primary and secondary schools. As a committee, you will come together supporting or opposing President Bush and his new — possibly rushed — ideas.
Examining the Relationship between Legalization of Marijuana and Drug-Related Crime
In 1990, many states passed "Smoke a joint, lose your license" laws, under which any drug offense is punished with a mandatory six-month driver's license suspension, known as the Solomon–Lautenberg amendment. The diffusion of substances is taking place in big cities and spreading rapidly. Delegates are to come up with new ideas to re-examine the current situation with drugs and related crimes, determining new laws and punishments for Drug-Related Crimes. As a committee, the goal is to determine next steps and gauge whether a radical notion of legality is acceptable in society at this time.
Ad Hoc
An exciting new addition this year is our Ad Hoc committee, which will challenge delegates to think critically on an unknown topic. More details to be shared on day of the conference.